path: root/src/scenes/character.rs

//! Characters: making a new one, and the sheet that shows who you are and
//! what you've done.
//!
//! A new character gets a name, a people they come from and a ship. Each is
//! suggested, ← and → step through more suggestions, and you can type your
//! own instead. They also get a universe to play in, which is only a seed:
//! type in someone else's to fly the same system they do.

use ratatui::Frame;
use ratatui::crossterm::event::{KeyCode, KeyEvent, KeyModifiers};
use ratatui::layout::{Constraint, Flex, Layout, Rect};
use ratatui::style::{Color, Style, Stylize};
use ratatui::text::{Line, Span};
use ratatui::widgets::{Block, Padding, Paragraph, Wrap};

use super::flight;
use super::forge::colour;
use super::inventory::look;
use super::keys::{self, ACCENT, DIM};
use super::sky::rgb;
use super::{Scene, Transition};
use crate::app::{Ctx, Kept};
use crate::dungeon::arms::Dmg;
use crate::dungeon::crawl::{Affinity, MONSTERS};
use crate::items::{self, Gear, Item};
use crate::names::Culture;
use crate::save::{self, Character};
use crate::seed;
use crate::space;

/// The most letters a name, yours or your ship's, can have.
const NAME_LENGTH: usize = 28;
/// The most digits a universe can have. Any more and it might not fit.
const UNIVERSE_DIGITS: usize = 18;
/// Universes on offer stay short enough to read aloud, like the ones the
/// clock picks.
const UNIVERSES: u64 = 1_000_000_000;

/// A line you can type into. Until you do, it holds a suggestion, and the
/// first letter you type replaces it.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default)]
struct Entry {
    text: String,
    typed: bool,
}

impl Entry {
    fn typed(text: &str) -> Entry {
        Entry { text: text.to_string(), typed: true }
    }

    fn suggest(&mut self, text: String) {
        self.text = text;
        self.typed = false;
    }

    /// Takes a key meant for the text: a letter `allowed`, backspace, or
    /// ctrl+u to clear the line. Says whether it was one.
    fn edit(&mut self, key: KeyEvent, allowed: fn(char) -> bool, longest: usize) -> bool {
        let ctrl = key.modifiers.contains(KeyModifiers::CONTROL);
        match key.code {
            KeyCode::Char('u') if ctrl => self.text.clear(),
            KeyCode::Char(c) if !ctrl && allowed(c) => {
                if !self.typed {
                    self.text.clear();
                }
                let space_wasted = c == ' ' && (self.text.is_empty() || self.text.ends_with(' '));
                if self.text.chars().count() < longest && !space_wasted {
                    self.text.push(c);
                }
            }
            KeyCode::Backspace => {
                self.text.pop();
            }
            _ => return false,
        }
        self.typed = true;
        true
    }
}

fn any_letter(c: char) -> bool {
    !c.is_control()
}

fn digit(c: char) -> bool {
    c.is_ascii_digit()
}

/// A name as typed, with runs of spaces closed up.
fn tidy(name: &str) -> String {
    name.split_whitespace().collect::<Vec<_>>().join(" ")
}

/// A ship's name without the "the" that goes in front of it anyway.
fn ship(name: &str) -> String {
    let name = tidy(name);
    if name.eq_ignore_ascii_case("the") {
        return String::new();
    }
    match name.get(..4) {
        Some(the) if the.eq_ignore_ascii_case("the ") => name[4..].to_string(),
        _ => name,
    }
}

#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq)]
enum Row {
    Name,
    Origin,
    Ship,
    Universe,
    Begin,
}

const ROWS: [Row; 5] = [Row::Name, Row::Origin, Row::Ship, Row::Universe, Row::Begin];

/// Making a new character.
pub struct Create {
    row: Row,
    name: Entry,
    origin: Culture,
    ship: Entry,
    universe: Entry,
    /// What the universe makes: "the Qeth system, in Qaari space".
    system: String,
    /// Suggestions are `derive(suggestions, what, n)`, so ← brings back
    /// what → stepped past.
    suggestions: u64,
    /// Which suggestion each line is on.
    names: u64,
    ships: u64,
    universes: u64,
    problem: Option<String>,
}

impl Create {
    pub fn new(ctx: &Ctx) -> Create {
        let suggestions = seed::from_clock();
        // A game started for a universe (`orrery play --seed`) makes its
        // first character there. Otherwise every character gets their own.
        let universe = if ctx.slot.is_none() {
            ctx.seed
        } else {
            seed::derive(suggestions, "universe", 0) % UNIVERSES
        };
        let mut create = Create {
            row: Row::Name,
            name: Entry::default(),
            origin: space::home_system(universe).culture,
            ship: Entry::default(),
            universe: Entry { text: universe.to_string(), typed: false },
            system: String::new(),
            suggestions,
            names: 0,
            ships: 0,
            universes: 0,
            problem: None,
        };
        create.describe_universe();
        create.suggest_name();
        create.suggest_ship();
        create
    }

    fn rng(&self, what: &str, n: u64) -> seed::Rng {
        seed::rng(seed::derive(self.suggestions, what, n))
    }

    fn suggest_name(&mut self) {
        let name = self.origin.person(&mut self.rng("name", self.names));
        self.name.suggest(name);
    }

    fn suggest_ship(&mut self) {
        let ship = self.origin.word(&mut self.rng("ship", self.ships));
        self.ship.suggest(ship);
    }

    fn describe_universe(&mut self) {
        self.system = match self.universe.text.parse::<u64>() {
            Ok(universe) => {
                let system = space::home_system(universe);
                format!("the {} system, in {} space", system.name, system.culture.adjective())
            }
            Err(_) => "a universe is a number".to_string(),
        };
    }

    fn move_row(&mut self, by: isize) {
        let at = ROWS.iter().position(|&r| r == self.row).unwrap_or(0);
        let to = (at as isize + by).clamp(0, ROWS.len() as isize - 1);
        self.row = ROWS[to as usize];
    }

    /// ← and →: another suggestion, or another people.
    fn step(&mut self, by: i64) {
        let next = |n: u64| n.saturating_add_signed(by);
        match self.row {
            Row::Name => {
                self.names = next(self.names);
                self.suggest_name();
            }
            Row::Ship => {
                self.ships = next(self.ships);
                self.suggest_ship();
            }
            Row::Origin => {
                let at = Culture::ALL.iter().position(|&c| c == self.origin).unwrap_or(0);
                let count = Culture::ALL.len() as i64;
                self.origin = Culture::ALL[(at as i64 + by).rem_euclid(count) as usize];
                // Names you haven't chosen follow where you're from.
                if !self.name.typed {
                    self.suggest_name();
                }
                if !self.ship.typed {
                    self.suggest_ship();
                }
            }
            Row::Universe => {
                self.universes = next(self.universes);
                let universe = seed::derive(self.suggestions, "universe", self.universes);
                self.universe.suggest((universe % UNIVERSES).to_string());
                self.describe_universe();
            }
            Row::Begin => {}
        }
    }

    /// Makes the character and starts them off aboard their ship, landed on
    /// their universe's home world.
    fn begin(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx) -> Transition {
        let name = tidy(&self.name.text);
        let ship = ship(&self.ship.text);
        let universe = self.universe.text.parse::<u64>();
        let problem = if name.is_empty() {
            Some((Row::Name, "You'll need a name.".to_string()))
        } else if ship.is_empty() {
            Some((Row::Ship, "Your ship will need a name.".to_string()))
        } else if universe.is_err() {
            Some((Row::Universe, "A universe is a number.".to_string()))
        } else {
            None
        };
        if let Some((row, problem)) = problem {
            self.row = row;
            self.problem = Some(problem);
            return Transition::None;
        }
        let universe = universe.unwrap();
        let character = Character { name, origin: self.origin, ship };
        let slot = ctx.saves.as_ref().map(|dir| save::new_slot(dir, &character, universe));
        if slot.as_ref().is_some_and(|path| path.exists()) {
            self.row = Row::Name;
            self.problem = Some(format!(
                "There's already a {} in universe {universe}. Load them from the title, or \
                 choose another name.",
                character.name
            ));
            return Transition::None;
        }
        // Whoever you were playing, as you left them.
        ctx.autosave();
        ctx.begin(universe, character);
        ctx.slot = slot;
        ctx.landed = true;
        Transition::Replace(flight::resume(ctx))
    }
}

impl Scene for Create {
    fn key(&mut self, key: KeyEvent, ctx: &mut Ctx) -> Transition {
        self.problem = None;
        match key.code {
            KeyCode::Esc => return Transition::Pop,
            KeyCode::Up | KeyCode::BackTab => self.move_row(-1),
            KeyCode::Down | KeyCode::Tab => self.move_row(1),
            KeyCode::Enter if self.row == Row::Begin => return self.begin(ctx),
            KeyCode::Enter => self.move_row(1),
            KeyCode::Left => self.step(-1),
            KeyCode::Right => self.step(1),
            _ => match self.row {
                Row::Name => {
                    self.name.edit(key, any_letter, NAME_LENGTH);
                }
                Row::Ship => {
                    self.ship.edit(key, any_letter, NAME_LENGTH);
                }
                Row::Universe => {
                    if self.universe.edit(key, digit, UNIVERSE_DIGITS) {
                        self.describe_universe();
                    }
                }
                Row::Origin | Row::Begin => {}
            },
        }
        Transition::None
    }

    fn render(&self, frame: &mut Frame, _ctx: &Ctx) {
        let tint = colour(self.origin);
        let chosen = |row: Row| self.row == row;
        let label = |row: Row, text: &'static str| {
            let marker = if chosen(row) { "› " } else { "  " };
            let style = if chosen(row) { Style::new().fg(ACCENT).bold() } else { Style::new() };
            vec![Span::styled(marker, style), Span::styled(format!("{text:<10}"), style.fg(DIM))]
        };
        let cursor =
            |row: Row| if chosen(row) { Span::raw("▏").fg(ACCENT) } else { Span::raw("") };
        let value = |entry: &Entry| {
            let span = Span::raw(entry.text.clone());
            if entry.typed { span.bold() } else { span }
        };

        let mut name = label(Row::Name, "name");
        name.extend([value(&self.name), cursor(Row::Name)]);
        let mut origin = label(Row::Origin, "from");
        if chosen(Row::Origin) {
            origin.extend([
                Span::raw("‹ ").fg(DIM),
                Span::raw(self.origin.name()).fg(tint).bold(),
                Span::raw(" ›").fg(DIM),
            ]);
        } else {
            origin.push(Span::raw(self.origin.name()).fg(tint));
        }
        let mut ship = label(Row::Ship, "ship");
        ship.extend([Span::raw("the "), value(&self.ship), cursor(Row::Ship)]);
        let mut universe = label(Row::Universe, "universe");
        universe.extend([value(&self.universe), cursor(Row::Universe)]);
        let begin = if chosen(Row::Begin) {
            Line::from(vec![Span::raw("› ").fg(ACCENT).bold(), "[ begin ]".fg(ACCENT).bold()])
        } else {
            Line::from("  [ begin ]")
        };

        let hint = match self.row {
            Row::Name => {
                keys::line(&[("type", "your name"), ("← →", "another"), ("enter", "next")])
            }
            Row::Origin => keys::line(&[("← →", "where you're from"), ("enter", "next")]),
            Row::Ship => {
                keys::line(&[("type", "your ship's name"), ("← →", "another"), ("enter", "next")])
            }
            Row::Universe => {
                keys::line(&[("type", "a universe"), ("← →", "another"), ("enter", "next")])
            }
            Row::Begin => keys::line(&[("enter", "begin")]),
        };
        let indent = |text: String| Line::from(format!("            {text}")).fg(DIM);
        let mut lines = vec![
            Line::from("Who are you, and what do you fly?").fg(DIM).italic(),
            Line::default(),
            Line::from(name),
            Line::from(origin),
            indent(self.origin.blurb().to_string()).italic(),
            Line::from(ship),
            Line::from(universe),
            indent(self.system.clone()),
            Line::default(),
            begin,
            Line::default(),
        ];
        match &self.problem {
            Some(problem) => lines.push(Line::from(problem.as_str()).fg(Color::LightRed)),
            None => lines.push(hint),
        }
        lines.push(keys::line(&[("↑↓ tab", "choose a line"), ("esc", "back")]));

        let area = boxed(frame.area(), 70, lines.len() as u16 + 4);
        let block = Block::bordered()
            .border_style(Style::new().fg(DIM))
            .title(Line::from(" A NEW CHARACTER ").fg(ACCENT).bold())
            .padding(Padding::uniform(1));
        frame.render_widget(Paragraph::new(lines).wrap(Wrap { trim: false }).block(block), area);
    }
}

/// A box up to `width` by `height`, in the middle of `area`.
fn boxed(area: Rect, width: u16, height: u16) -> Rect {
    let [area] = Layout::horizontal([Constraint::Length(width)]).flex(Flex::Center).areas(area);
    let [area] = Layout::vertical([Constraint::Length(height)]).flex(Flex::Center).areas(area);
    area
}

/// "rust-mites", "hollow crewmen", "bulkhead sentries".
fn plural(name: &str) -> String {
    if let Some(stem) = name.strip_suffix("man") {
        format!("{stem}men")
    } else if let Some(stem) = name.strip_suffix('y')
        && !stem.ends_with(['a', 'e', 'o', 'u'])
    {
        format!("{stem}ies")
    } else {
        format!("{name}s")
    }
}

/// Your character sheet: who you are, what you carry, what you've done and
/// what you've learned. You can rename your ship here.
#[derive(Default)]
pub struct Sheet {
    renaming: Option<Entry>,
    /// Aboard a wreck: its name, and what you carry there, which is only
    /// yours once you're back through the airlock.
    wreck: Option<(String, Gear)>,
}

impl Sheet {
    pub fn new() -> Sheet {
        Sheet::default()
    }

    /// The sheet as it stands aboard the wreck `name`, carrying `gear`.
    pub fn aboard(name: &str, gear: Gear) -> Sheet {
        Sheet { renaming: None, wreck: Some((name.to_string(), gear)) }
    }

    /// What you carry: aboard a wreck, what you have there.
    fn gear<'a>(&'a self, ctx: &'a Ctx) -> &'a Gear {
        self.wreck.as_ref().map_or(&ctx.hold.gear, |(_, gear)| gear)
    }

    fn who(&self, ctx: &Ctx) -> Vec<Line<'static>> {
        let c = &ctx.character;
        let ship = match &self.renaming {
            Some(entry) => vec![
                Span::raw("the "),
                Span::raw(entry.text.clone()).bold(),
                Span::raw("▏").fg(ACCENT),
            ],
            None => vec![Span::raw(c.ship_name())],
        };
        let mut calling = vec![Span::raw(format!("{}, captain of ", c.calling()))];
        calling.extend(ship);
        let place = &ctx.system.places[ctx.location].name;
        let whereabouts = match &self.wreck {
            Some((name, _)) => format!("aboard {name}"),
            None if ctx.landed => "set down".into(),
            None => "flying".into(),
        };
        vec![
            Line::from(c.name.clone()).fg(colour(c.origin)).bold(),
            Line::from(calling),
            Line::from(format!(
                "day {:.1} in the {} system, {whereabouts} at {place}",
                ctx.day, ctx.system.name
            ))
            .fg(DIM),
            Line::from(format!("universe {}", ctx.seed)).fg(DIM),
        ]
    }

    fn hold(&self, ctx: &Ctx) -> Vec<Line<'static>> {
        let h = &ctx.hold;
        let g = self.gear(ctx);
        // What's on you and in the lockers, like `Hold::kept`, but with
        // what you carry wherever you are.
        let kept = || {
            let pack = g.pack.iter().enumerate().map(|(i, s)| (Kept::Pack(i), s));
            pack.chain(h.lockers.iter().enumerate().map(|(i, s)| (Kept::Lockers(i), s)))
        };
        let count = |matching: fn(&Item) -> bool| -> u32 {
            kept().filter(|(_, s)| matching(&s.item)).map(|(_, s)| s.count).sum()
        };
        let row = |label: &str, value: String| {
            Line::from(vec![Span::raw(format!("{label:<11}")).fg(DIM), Span::raw(value)])
        };
        let mut ore = format!("{}/{} t", h.ore_tons(), h.ore_capacity);
        if !h.ore.is_empty() {
            let each: Vec<String> = h.ore.iter().map(|(name, t)| format!("{t} {name}")).collect();
            ore = format!("{ore}: {}", each.join(", "));
        }
        let mut lines = vec![
            heading("HOLD"),
            row("money", format!("{} ¤", h.scrip)),
            row("ore", ore),
            row("fuel", format!("{}/{} jumps", h.fuel, h.fuel_capacity)),
            row("medpatches", count(|i| *i == Item::Medpatch).to_string()),
            row("lenses", ctx.lenses.to_string()),
            row("carrying", format!("{}/{} kg", items::kg(g.carried()), items::kg(g.capacity))),
            row(
                "lockers",
                format!("{}/{} kg", items::kg(h.locker_mass()), items::kg(items::LOCKER_CAPACITY)),
            ),
            row("artifacts", count(|i| matches!(i, Item::Artifact(_))).to_string()),
        ];
        if h.debt > 0 {
            lines.insert(3, row("owed", format!("{} ¤, for a tow", h.debt)));
        }
        lines.extend(kept().filter_map(|(at, s)| {
            let Item::Artifact(a) = &s.item else { return None };
            let name = Span::raw(format!("  * {}{}", a.name(), at.note()));
            Some(Line::from(if a.identified { name.fg(Color::LightYellow) } else { name.italic() }))
        }));
        lines.push(Line::default());
        lines.push(heading("READY AND WORN"));
        for w in [&g.melee, &g.gun] {
            let item = Item::Weapon(w.clone());
            let (glyph, colour) = look(&item);
            lines.push(Line::from(vec![
                Span::raw(format!("{glyph} ")).fg(rgb(colour)),
                Span::raw(w.name()),
                Span::raw(format!("  {}", w.damage_text())).fg(DIM),
            ]));
        }
        for (slot, a) in &g.worn {
            let (glyph, colour) = look(&Item::Armor(a.clone()));
            lines.push(Line::from(vec![
                Span::raw(format!("{glyph} ")).fg(rgb(colour)),
                Span::raw(a.name()),
                Span::raw(format!(
                    "  {}, {}, {}",
                    slot.name(),
                    a.guards_text(),
                    a.durability_text()
                ))
                .fg(DIM),
            ]));
        }
        let packed = g.pack.len();
        if packed > 0 {
            let s = if packed == 1 { "" } else { "s" };
            lines.push(Line::from(format!("and {packed} thing{s} in your pack [i]")).fg(DIM));
        }
        lines
    }

    fn record(ctx: &Ctx) -> Vec<Line<'static>> {
        let r = &ctx.record;
        let row = |label: &str, n: u32| {
            Line::from(vec![Span::raw(format!("{label:<16}")).fg(DIM), Span::raw(n.to_string())])
        };
        let mut lines = vec![
            heading("RECORD"),
            row("wrecks boarded", r.boarded),
            row("got back from", r.escaped),
            row("brought down", r.downed),
            row("abandoned", r.abandoned),
            row("killed", r.slain_total()),
            row("systems seen", ctx.visited.len() as u32),
        ];
        let mut slain: Vec<(&String, &u32)> = r.slain.iter().collect();
        slain.sort_by_key(|&(name, n)| (std::cmp::Reverse(*n), name.clone()));
        lines.extend(slain.into_iter().map(|(name, &n)| {
            let name = if n == 1 { name.clone() } else { plural(name) };
            Line::from(format!("  {n} {name}"))
        }));
        lines.push(Line::default());
        lines.push(heading("WHAT YOU KNOW"));
        let mut any = false;
        for kind in MONSTERS.iter() {
            let known: Vec<Dmg> =
                Dmg::ALL.into_iter().filter(|&d| ctx.bestiary.contains(&(kind.name, d))).collect();
            if known.is_empty() {
                continue;
            }
            any = true;
            let mut spans = vec![Span::raw(format!("{} ", kind.glyph)).fg(rgb(kind.rgb))];
            spans.push(Span::raw(kind.name));
            lines.push(Line::from(spans));
            let mut takes = vec![Span::raw("  ")];
            for (i, dmg) in known.into_iter().enumerate() {
                let (word, tint) = match kind.affinity(dmg) {
                    Affinity::Weak => ("weak to", Color::Green),
                    Affinity::Normal => ("takes", Color::Gray),
                    Affinity::Resists => ("resists", Color::Yellow),
                    Affinity::Immune => ("immune to", Color::Red),
                };
                if i > 0 {
                    takes.push(Span::raw(" · ").fg(DIM));
                }
                takes.push(Span::raw(format!("{word} {}", dmg.name())).fg(tint));
            }
            lines.push(Line::from(takes));
        }
        if !any {
            lines.push(
                Line::from(
                    "Nothing yet. Hit what lives aboard wrecks with different kinds of weapon \
                     to learn what hurts them.",
                )
                .fg(DIM),
            );
        }
        lines
    }
}

fn heading(text: &'static str) -> Line<'static> {
    Line::from(text).fg(ACCENT).dim().bold()
}

impl Scene for Sheet {
    fn key(&mut self, key: KeyEvent, ctx: &mut Ctx) -> Transition {
        if let Some(entry) = &mut self.renaming {
            match key.code {
                KeyCode::Esc => self.renaming = None,
                KeyCode::Enter => {
                    let name = ship(&entry.text);
                    if !name.is_empty() {
                        ctx.character.ship = name;
                        ctx.autosave();
                    }
                    self.renaming = None;
                }
                _ => {
                    entry.edit(key, any_letter, NAME_LENGTH);
                }
            }
            return Transition::None;
        }
        match key.code {
            KeyCode::Char('r') => {
                self.renaming = Some(Entry::typed(&ctx.character.ship));
                Transition::None
            }
            KeyCode::Esc | KeyCode::Enter | KeyCode::Char('c' | 'q') => Transition::Pop,
            _ => Transition::None,
        }
    }

    fn render(&self, frame: &mut Frame, ctx: &Ctx) {
        let (hold, record) = (self.hold(ctx), Sheet::record(ctx));
        // Tall enough for both columns side by side, or one under the
        // other when it's too narrow for that; the rest is the header,
        // the footer and the border.
        let wide = frame.area().width >= 74;
        let body = if wide { hold.len().max(record.len()) } else { hold.len() + 1 + record.len() };
        let area = boxed(frame.area(), 100, body as u16 + 9);
        let block = Block::bordered()
            .border_style(Style::new().fg(DIM))
            .title(Line::from(" CHARACTER ").fg(ACCENT).bold())
            .padding(Padding::horizontal(1));
        let inner = block.inner(area);
        frame.render_widget(block, area);
        let [who, _, body, footer] = Layout::vertical([
            Constraint::Length(4),
            Constraint::Length(1),
            Constraint::Fill(1),
            Constraint::Length(1),
        ])
        .areas(inner);
        frame.render_widget(Paragraph::new(self.who(ctx)).wrap(Wrap { trim: false }), who);

        if wide {
            let [left, _, right] = Layout::horizontal([
                Constraint::Fill(1),
                Constraint::Length(2),
                Constraint::Fill(1),
            ])
            .areas(body);
            frame.render_widget(Paragraph::new(hold).wrap(Wrap { trim: false }), left);
            frame.render_widget(Paragraph::new(record).wrap(Wrap { trim: false }), right);
        } else {
            let mut lines = hold;
            lines.push(Line::default());
            lines.extend(record);
            frame.render_widget(Paragraph::new(lines).wrap(Wrap { trim: false }), body);
        }

        let hints = if self.renaming.is_some() {
            keys::line(&[
                ("type", "a new name"),
                ("enter", "keep it"),
                ("esc", "leave it as it was"),
            ])
        } else {
            keys::line(&[("r", "rename your ship"), ("esc", "back")])
        };
        frame.render_widget(Paragraph::new(hints), footer);
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use ratatui::Terminal;
    use ratatui::backend::TestBackend;

    use super::*;
    use crate::term::KeyboardCaps;

    fn ctx() -> Ctx {
        Ctx::new(7, KeyboardCaps { key_release: false })
    }

    fn press(scene: &mut dyn Scene, ctx: &mut Ctx, code: KeyCode) -> Transition {
        scene.key(KeyEvent::new(code, KeyModifiers::NONE), ctx)
    }

    fn typing(scene: &mut dyn Scene, ctx: &mut Ctx, text: &str) {
        for c in text.chars() {
            press(scene, ctx, KeyCode::Char(c));
        }
    }

    fn screen(scene: &dyn Scene, ctx: &Ctx) -> String {
        let mut terminal = Terminal::new(TestBackend::new(110, 44)).unwrap();
        terminal.draw(|frame| scene.render(frame, ctx)).unwrap();
        let buffer = terminal.backend().buffer();
        let width = buffer.area.width as usize;
        let cells: Vec<&str> = buffer.content.iter().map(|c| c.symbol()).collect();
        cells.chunks(width).map(|row| row.concat() + "\n").collect()
    }

    #[test]
    fn you_name_yourself_and_your_ship() {
        let dir = save::scratch("create");
        let mut ctx = ctx();
        ctx.saves = Some(dir.clone());
        let mut create = Create::new(&ctx);
        assert_eq!(create.universe.text, "7", "the first character plays the universe given");
        typing(&mut create, &mut ctx, "Ysolde  Marr");
        press(&mut create, &mut ctx, KeyCode::Down);
        press(&mut create, &mut ctx, KeyCode::Right);
        press(&mut create, &mut ctx, KeyCode::Down);
        typing(&mut create, &mut ctx, "the Long Patience");
        assert!(screen(&create, &ctx).contains("the the Long Patience"));
        press(&mut create, &mut ctx, KeyCode::Enter);
        press(&mut create, &mut ctx, KeyCode::Enter);
        let Transition::Replace(scenes) = press(&mut create, &mut ctx, KeyCode::Enter) else {
            panic!("begin starts the game");
        };
        assert_eq!(scenes.len(), 2, "aboard your ship, landed");
        // One step on from the people of the system the universe began in.
        let began = ctx.galaxy.sites[ctx.galaxy.home].culture;
        let origin = Culture::ALL[(Culture::ALL.iter().position(|&c| c == began).unwrap() + 1) % 4];
        assert_eq!(
            ctx.character,
            Character { name: "Ysolde Marr".into(), origin, ship: "Long Patience".into() }
        );
        assert_eq!(ctx.star, ctx.galaxy.seat(origin), "you start at your own people's seat");
        assert_eq!(ctx.system.culture, origin);
        assert_eq!(ctx.visited.iter().copied().collect::<Vec<_>>(), vec![ctx.star]);
        assert_eq!((ctx.seed, ctx.landed, ctx.location), (7, true, ctx.system.home_place()));
        assert_eq!(ctx.slot, Some(dir.join("ysolde-marr-0000000000000007.json")));
        ctx.autosave();
        assert!(ctx.slot.as_ref().unwrap().exists());

        // The same name in the same universe would overwrite them.
        let mut again = Create::new(&ctx);
        again.universe.suggest("7".into());
        typing(&mut again, &mut ctx, "Ysolde Marr");
        again.row = Row::Begin;
        assert!(matches!(press(&mut again, &mut ctx, KeyCode::Enter), Transition::None));
        assert!(screen(&again, &ctx).contains("There's already a Ysolde Marr"));
        let _ = std::fs::remove_dir_all(dir);
    }

    #[test]
    fn suggestions_step_back_and_forth_and_follow_where_youre_from() {
        let mut ctx = ctx();
        ctx.slot = Some("playing.json".into());
        let mut create = Create::new(&ctx);
        assert_ne!(create.universe.text, "7", "later characters get a universe of their own");
        let first = create.name.text.clone();
        press(&mut create, &mut ctx, KeyCode::Right);
        assert_ne!(create.name.text, first);
        press(&mut create, &mut ctx, KeyCode::Left);
        assert_eq!(create.name.text, first);

        create.row = Row::Ship;
        typing(&mut create, &mut ctx, "Kettle");
        create.row = Row::Origin;
        press(&mut create, &mut ctx, KeyCode::Right);
        assert_ne!(create.name.text, first, "a suggested name changes with your people");
        assert_eq!(create.ship.text, "Kettle", "but not one you typed");

        create.row = Row::Universe;
        typing(&mut create, &mut ctx, "12x3");
        assert_eq!(create.universe.text, "123");
        assert!(create.system.contains("system"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn a_character_needs_names() {
        let mut ctx = ctx();
        let mut create = Create::new(&ctx);
        let clear = KeyEvent::new(KeyCode::Char('u'), KeyModifiers::CONTROL);
        create.key(clear, &mut ctx);
        create.row = Row::Begin;
        assert!(matches!(press(&mut create, &mut ctx, KeyCode::Enter), Transition::None));
        assert_eq!(create.row, Row::Name);
        assert!(screen(&create, &ctx).contains("You'll need a name."));
        typing(&mut create, &mut ctx, "Oru");
        create.row = Row::Ship;
        create.key(clear, &mut ctx);
        typing(&mut create, &mut ctx, "The ");
        create.row = Row::Begin;
        press(&mut create, &mut ctx, KeyCode::Enter);
        assert_eq!(create.row, Row::Ship, "\"the\" alone isn't a name");
    }

    #[test]
    fn the_sheet_shows_what_youve_done_and_renames_your_ship() {
        let mut ctx = ctx();
        ctx.record.boarded = 4;
        ctx.record.slain.insert("hollow crewman".into(), 3);
        ctx.record.slain.insert("bulkhead sentry".into(), 2);
        ctx.bestiary.insert(("rust-mite", Dmg::Blunt));
        let mut sheet = Sheet::new();
        let text = screen(&sheet, &ctx);
        assert!(text.contains(&ctx.character.name));
        assert!(text.contains("3 hollow crewmen") && text.contains("2 bulkhead sentries"));
        assert!(text.contains("rust-mite") && text.contains("blunt"));

        press(&mut sheet, &mut ctx, KeyCode::Char('r'));
        sheet.key(KeyEvent::new(KeyCode::Char('u'), KeyModifiers::CONTROL), &mut ctx);
        typing(&mut sheet, &mut ctx, "Second Wind");
        assert!(matches!(press(&mut sheet, &mut ctx, KeyCode::Enter), Transition::None));
        assert_eq!(ctx.character.ship_name(), "the Second Wind");
        assert!(matches!(press(&mut sheet, &mut ctx, KeyCode::Esc), Transition::Pop));
    }

    #[test]
    fn plurals() {
        assert_eq!(plural("rust-mite"), "rust-mites");
        assert_eq!(plural("hollow crewman"), "hollow crewmen");
        assert_eq!(plural("bulkhead sentry"), "bulkhead sentries");
    }
}