path: root/src/town/interior.rs

//! Inside a building.
//!
//! Inside is drawn at a much closer scale than the street: a house three
//! rows deep outside is eleven rows deep inside. You come in by a door on
//! the same side as the one you bumped outside, at the same place along
//! the wall.
//!
//! Rooms come from splitting the floor with walls, each wall with a
//! doorway, so every room can be reached. Most buildings have a front room
//! as wide as the building with smaller rooms behind it: a shop's counter,
//! a tavern's taproom, a temple's nave, a palace's throne room. Houses are
//! split any which way. Each room is furnished for what it's for, with a
//! check after every piece that nothing has been cut off, and then the
//! people go in.
//!
//! "Back" is the side away from the door, wherever that is. Rooms are
//! furnished in a frame turned to match: `u` runs along the back wall and
//! `v` away from it, so a counter or an altar always stands at the back.

use rand::RngExt;
use rand::seq::{IndexedRandom, SliceRandom};

use super::words;
use super::*;
use crate::seed::Rng;

/// Furniture.
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum Thing {
    Table,
    Chair,
    Bed,
    Hearth,
    Stove,
    Shelf,
    Chest,
    Crate,
    Barrel,
    Altar,
    Pew,
    Pillar,
    Statue,
    Throne,
    Plant,
    /// Hot water, in a bathhouse.
    Bath,
    Anvil,
    Forge,
    Loom,
    Workbench,
    /// Something to sit on, in a changing room or a steam room.
    Bench,
    /// Weapons, in a guardroom.
    Rack,
    Lamp,
    /// Pieces of ship, in a shipyard.
    Engine,
}

impl Thing {
    /// Seats can be walked over; people sit on them.
    pub fn walkable(self) -> bool {
        matches!(self, Thing::Chair | Thing::Pew | Thing::Bench | Thing::Throne)
    }
}

/// What a room is for.
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum Purpose {
    Living,
    Bedroom,
    Kitchen,
    Store,
    /// A room of one's own, in a tenement.
    Lodging,
    Taproom,
    Parlour,
    Cellar,
    /// A shop's front room.
    Counter,
    Ward,
    Stacks,
    Assay,
    Yard,
    /// Where an armourer makes and mends.
    Smithy,
    Hall,
    Dining,
    Library,
    Bedchamber,
    Gallery,
    Throne,
    Council,
    Treasury,
    Nave,
    Vestry,
    Cell,
    Shrine,
    Workroom,
    Storehouse,
    Office,
    Changing,
    Baths,
    Steam,
    Guardroom,
    Bunks,
}

struct Room {
    rect: Rect,
    purpose: Purpose,
}

pub struct Interior {
    pub building: usize,
    pub culture: Culture,
    pub kind: Kind,
    pub site: Site,
    rooms: Vec<Room>,
    /// Which room each cell is in, `NO_ROOM` for walls and doorways.
    room_of: Vec<u8>,
    /// Where you stand when you come in, just inside the door.
    pub start: Pos,
    pub exit: Pos,
    /// The shop whose counter this is.
    pub shop: Option<usize>,
}

const NO_ROOM: u8 = u8::MAX;

impl Interior {
    pub fn purpose_at(&self, p: Pos) -> Option<Purpose> {
        if !self.site.contains(p) {
            return None;
        }
        self.rooms.get(usize::from(self.room_of[self.site.index(p)])).map(|r| r.purpose)
    }

    pub fn room_count(&self) -> usize {
        self.rooms.len()
    }

    /// The shop, if `p` is its counter or its keeper.
    pub fn shop_at(&self, p: Pos) -> Option<usize> {
        let shop = self.shop?;
        let keeper = self.site.person_at(p).map(|i| self.site.people[i].role);
        (self.site.tile(p) == Tile::Counter || keeper == Some(Role::Keeper(shop))).then_some(shop)
    }
}

/// A room, turned so its back wall is at `v = -1`.
#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
struct Frame {
    r: Rect,
    back: Side,
}

impl Frame {
    fn len_u(self) -> i32 {
        if matches!(self.back, Side::North | Side::South) {
            self.r.width()
        } else {
            self.r.height()
        }
    }

    fn len_v(self) -> i32 {
        if matches!(self.back, Side::North | Side::South) {
            self.r.height()
        } else {
            self.r.width()
        }
    }

    fn at(self, u: i32, v: i32) -> Pos {
        let r = self.r;
        match self.back {
            Side::North => Pos::new(r.left + u, r.top + v),
            Side::South => Pos::new(r.left + u, r.bottom - v),
            Side::West => Pos::new(r.left + v, r.top + u),
            Side::East => Pos::new(r.right - v, r.top + u),
        }
    }
}

enum Layout {
    /// Split any which way, into this many rooms or so.
    Split(usize, usize),
    /// A front room as wide as the building, `share` of its depth, with
    /// this many rooms side by side behind it.
    Hall(f64, usize, usize),
    Single,
}

/// How a building of this kind is laid out: the plan, what the front room
/// is for, and what the rooms behind it are for, in order. If there are
/// more rooms than purposes, the last purpose repeats.
fn layout(kind: Kind) -> (Layout, Purpose, &'static [Purpose]) {
    use Purpose::*;
    match kind {
        Kind::House => (Layout::Split(1, 4), Living, &[Bedroom, Kitchen, Bedroom, Store, Bedroom]),
        Kind::Tenement => (Layout::Split(4, 9), Kitchen, &[Lodging]),
        Kind::Manor => (
            Layout::Hall(0.45, 3, 6),
            Hall,
            &[Dining, Library, Bedchamber, Gallery, Kitchen, Bedchamber, Store],
        ),
        Kind::Palace => (
            Layout::Hall(0.55, 4, 8),
            Throne,
            &[Council, Treasury, Library, Bedchamber, Dining, Gallery, Kitchen, Guardroom],
        ),
        Kind::Temple => (Layout::Hall(0.72, 1, 3), Nave, &[Vestry, Cell, Cell]),
        Kind::Shrine => (Layout::Single, Shrine, &[]),
        Kind::Workshop => (Layout::Hall(0.62, 1, 2), Workroom, &[Store, Bedroom]),
        Kind::Warehouse => (Layout::Hall(0.8, 1, 1), Storehouse, &[Office]),
        Kind::Bathhouse => (Layout::Hall(0.32, 1, 2), Changing, &[Baths, Steam]),
        Kind::Guardhouse => (Layout::Split(2, 3), Guardroom, &[Bunks, Store]),
        Kind::Shop(ShopKind::Broker) => (Layout::Hall(0.55, 1, 2), Counter, &[Assay, Store]),
        Kind::Shop(ShopKind::Doctor) => (Layout::Hall(0.5, 1, 2), Counter, &[Ward, Store]),
        Kind::Shop(ShopKind::Scholar) => (Layout::Hall(0.5, 1, 2), Counter, &[Stacks]),
        Kind::Shop(ShopKind::Tavern) => {
            (Layout::Hall(0.65, 1, 3), Taproom, &[Parlour, Cellar, Kitchen])
        }
        Kind::Shop(ShopKind::Shipyard) => (Layout::Hall(0.45, 1, 2), Counter, &[Yard, Store]),
        Kind::Shop(ShopKind::Armoury) => (Layout::Hall(0.5, 1, 2), Counter, &[Smithy, Store]),
    }
}

struct Builder {
    culture: Culture,
    kind: Kind,
    rng: Rng,
    site: Site,
    rooms: Vec<Room>,
    start: Pos,
    exit: Pos,
    /// Which side the back wall is on.
    back: Side,
    shop: Option<usize>,
    keeper: Option<String>,
    /// How many cells you can walk to from the door, to check nothing gets
    /// cut off as the furniture goes in.
    reachable: usize,
}

pub(super) fn build(t: &Town, b: usize) -> Interior {
    let building = &t.buildings[b];
    let kind = building.kind;
    let mut rng = seed::rng(seed::derive(t.seed, "interior", b as u64));
    let scale = if matches!(kind, Kind::Palace | Kind::Temple | Kind::Manor) { 3.6 } else { 3.4 };
    let grow = |n: i32, lo: i32, hi: i32| ((f64::from(n) * scale).round() as i32 + 1).clamp(lo, hi);
    let shopfront = matches!(kind, Kind::Shop(_));
    let width = grow(building.width(), if shopfront { 17 } else { 13 }, 77);
    let height = grow(building.height(), if shopfront { 11 } else { 9 }, 29);
    let width = width + rng.random_range(0..=2);

    // The door in, at the same place along the wall as outside.
    let along = |at: i32, lo: i32, hi: i32, len: i32| {
        let k = if hi > lo { f64::from(at - lo) / f64::from(hi - lo) } else { 0.5 };
        ((1.0 + k * f64::from(len - 3)).round() as i32).clamp(2, len - 3)
    };
    let (bx, by) = (building.door.x, building.door.y);
    let exit = match building.facing {
        Side::North => Pos::new(along(bx, building.left, building.right, width), 0),
        Side::South => Pos::new(along(bx, building.left, building.right, width), height - 1),
        Side::West => Pos::new(0, along(by, building.top, building.bottom, height)),
        Side::East => Pos::new(width - 1, along(by, building.top, building.bottom, height)),
    };
    let (dx, dy) = building.facing.step();
    let start = exit.offset(-dx, -dy);

    let mut site = Site::new(width, height, Tile::Wall, Tile::Wall, false);
    site.fill(Rect::new(1, 1, width - 2, height - 2), Tile::Floor);
    site.set(exit, Tile::Exit);
    let shop = building.shop;
    let mut builder = Builder {
        culture: t.culture,
        kind,
        rng,
        site,
        rooms: Vec::new(),
        start,
        exit,
        back: building.facing.opposite(),
        shop,
        keeper: shop.map(|s| t.shops[s].keeper.clone()),
        reachable: 0,
    };
    builder.divide();
    builder.reachable = builder.count_reachable();
    for room in 0..builder.rooms.len() {
        builder.furnish(room);
    }
    builder.residents();

    let Builder { site, rooms, .. } = builder;
    let mut room_of = vec![NO_ROOM; (width * height) as usize];
    for (i, room) in rooms.iter().enumerate() {
        for p in room.rect.cells() {
            room_of[site.index(p)] = i as u8;
        }
    }
    Interior { building: b, culture: t.culture, kind, site, rooms, room_of, start, exit, shop }
}

impl Builder {
    fn tile(&self, p: Pos) -> Tile {
        self.site.tile(p)
    }

    fn is_door(&self, p: Pos) -> bool {
        matches!(self.tile(p), Tile::Doorway | Tile::Exit)
    }

    /// Whether a wall across `r` at `at` would block a doorway that opens
    /// onto the end of it.
    fn can_wall(&self, r: Rect, upright: bool, at: i32) -> bool {
        let ends = if upright {
            [Pos::new(at, r.top - 1), Pos::new(at, r.bottom + 1)]
        } else {
            [Pos::new(r.left - 1, at), Pos::new(r.right + 1, at)]
        };
        !ends.iter().any(|&p| self.is_door(p))
    }

    /// Builds a wall across `r`, upright (a column) or not (a row), with a
    /// doorway in it somewhere in `doors`. Returns the rooms either side.
    fn wall(
        &mut self,
        r: Rect,
        upright: bool,
        at: i32,
        doors: std::ops::RangeInclusive<i32>,
    ) -> (Rect, Rect) {
        let cells: Vec<Pos> = if upright {
            (r.top..=r.bottom).map(|y| Pos::new(at, y)).collect()
        } else {
            (r.left..=r.right).map(|x| Pos::new(x, at)).collect()
        };
        for &p in &cells {
            self.site.set(p, Tile::Wall);
        }
        let options: Vec<Pos> = cells
            .iter()
            .copied()
            .filter(|p| {
                let k = if upright { p.y } else { p.x };
                doors.contains(&k)
            })
            .collect();
        let door = options.choose(&mut self.rng).or(cells.get(cells.len() / 2)).copied();
        if let Some(door) = door {
            self.site.set(door, Tile::Doorway);
        }
        if upright {
            (
                Rect::new(r.left, r.top, at - 1, r.bottom),
                Rect::new(at + 1, r.top, r.right, r.bottom),
            )
        } else {
            (
                Rect::new(r.left, r.top, r.right, at - 1),
                Rect::new(r.left, at + 1, r.right, r.bottom),
            )
        }
    }

    /// Splits the floor into rooms.
    fn divide(&mut self) {
        let floor = Rect::new(1, 1, self.site.width - 2, self.site.height - 2);
        let (plan, front, behind) = layout(self.kind);
        let mut rects = Vec::new();
        match plan {
            Layout::Single => rects.push(floor),
            Layout::Split(lo, hi) => {
                let area = floor.area() as usize;
                let most = (area / 40).max(1);
                let target = self.rng.random_range(lo..=hi).min(most).max(lo.min(most));
                self.split(floor, target, &mut rects);
            }
            Layout::Hall(share, lo, hi) => self.hall(floor, share, (lo, hi), &mut rects),
        }
        // The front room is the one you walk into.
        let first = rects.iter().position(|r| r.contains(self.start)).unwrap_or(0);
        let front_rect = rects.remove(first);
        self.rooms.push(Room { rect: front_rect, purpose: front });
        for (i, rect) in rects.into_iter().enumerate() {
            let purpose = behind.get(i).or(behind.last()).copied().unwrap_or(front);
            self.rooms.push(Room { rect, purpose });
        }
    }

    fn split(&mut self, r: Rect, rooms: usize, out: &mut Vec<Rect>) {
        let (min_w, min_h) = (4, 3);
        if rooms <= 1 {
            out.push(r);
            return;
        }
        let wide =
            f64::from(r.width()) > 2.0 * f64::from(r.height()) * self.rng.random_range(0.7..1.4);
        for upright in [wide, !wide] {
            let (lo, hi) = if upright {
                (r.left + min_w, r.right - min_w)
            } else {
                (r.top + min_h, r.bottom - min_h)
            };
            let options: Vec<i32> = (lo..=hi).filter(|&at| self.can_wall(r, upright, at)).collect();
            let Some(&at) = options.choose(&mut self.rng) else { continue };
            let span = if upright { r.top + 1..=r.bottom - 1 } else { r.left + 1..=r.right - 1 };
            let (a, b) = self.wall(r, upright, at, span);
            // Share the rooms out by size.
            let share = a.area() as f64 / (a.area() + b.area()).max(1) as f64;
            let first = ((rooms as f64 * share).round() as usize).clamp(1, rooms - 1);
            self.split(a, first, out);
            self.split(b, rooms - first, out);
            return;
        }
        out.push(r);
    }

    fn hall(&mut self, floor: Rect, share: f64, (lo, hi): (usize, usize), out: &mut Vec<Rect>) {
        let f = Frame { r: floor, back: self.back };
        let (len_u, len_v) = (f.len_u(), f.len_v());
        let upright = matches!(self.back, Side::West | Side::East);
        // The back rooms take `v` from 0 to `k - 1`, then comes the wall,
        // then the front room, at least four deep for a counter.
        let least = if upright { 4 } else { 2 };
        if len_v < least + 5 {
            out.push(floor);
            return;
        }
        let k = ((f64::from(len_v) * (1.0 - share)).round() as i32).clamp(least, len_v - 5);
        let at = if upright { f.at(0, k).x } else { f.at(0, k).y };
        // Temples and palaces keep the middle of the wall for the altar or
        // throne, so their doorway is off to one side.
        let off_centre = matches!(self.kind, Kind::Temple | Kind::Palace);
        let span = if upright {
            floor.top + 1..=floor.bottom - 1
        } else {
            floor.left + 1..=floor.right - 1
        };
        let span = if off_centre {
            let (a, b) = (*span.start(), *span.end());
            let quarter = ((b - a) / 5).max(1);
            if self.rng.random_bool(0.5) { a..=a + quarter } else { b - quarter..=b }
        } else {
            span
        };
        let (one, two) = self.wall(floor, upright, at, span);
        let (back_rect, front_rect) =
            if one.contains(f.at(0, 0)) { (one, two) } else { (two, one) };
        out.push(front_rect);
        // Rooms side by side behind: split across `u`.
        let min_u = if upright { 3 } else { 5 };
        let most = (len_u / (min_u + 1)).max(1) as usize;
        let n = self.rng.random_range(lo..=hi).min(most);
        let mut rest = back_rect;
        for i in (1..n).rev() {
            // Cut off one room from the far end of `rest`, sized to leave
            // the others about as big.
            let (from, to) =
                if upright { (rest.top, rest.bottom) } else { (rest.left, rest.right) };
            let size = (to - from + 1) / (i as i32 + 1);
            let ideal = to - size;
            let options: Vec<i32> = (ideal - 2..=ideal + 2)
                .filter(|&a| a - from >= min_u && to - a >= min_u)
                .filter(|&a| self.can_wall(rest, !upright, a))
                .collect();
            let Some(&a) = options.choose(&mut self.rng) else { break };
            let span = if upright { rest.left..=rest.right } else { rest.top..=rest.bottom };
            let (near, far) = self.wall(rest, !upright, a, span);
            out.push(far);
            rest = near;
        }
        out.push(rest);
    }

    fn count_reachable(&self) -> usize {
        self.site.reachable(self.start).iter().filter(|&&seen| seen).count()
    }

    /// Puts a piece of furniture on a bare floor cell, unless it would
    /// crowd a doorway or cut off part of the building.
    fn put(&mut self, p: Pos, thing: Thing) -> bool {
        if self.tile(p) != Tile::Floor || p.neighbours().any(|n| self.is_door(n)) || p == self.start
        {
            return false;
        }
        self.site.set(p, Tile::Furniture(thing));
        if thing.walkable() {
            return true;
        }
        let now = self.count_reachable();
        if now + 1 == self.reachable {
            self.reachable = now;
            true
        } else {
            self.site.set(p, Tile::Floor);
            false
        }
    }

    fn frame(&self, room: usize) -> Frame {
        Frame { r: self.rooms[room].rect, back: self.back }
    }

    fn floor_of(&self, room: usize) -> Vec<Pos> {
        self.rooms[room].rect.cells().filter(|&p| self.tile(p) == Tile::Floor).collect()
    }

    /// Bare floor against the walls, in a random order.
    fn by_wall(&mut self, room: usize) -> Vec<Pos> {
        let mut cells: Vec<Pos> = self
            .floor_of(room)
            .into_iter()
            .filter(|&p| {
                [(0, -1), (0, 1), (-1, 0), (1, 0)]
                    .iter()
                    .any(|&(dx, dy)| self.tile(p.offset(dx, dy)) == Tile::Wall)
            })
            .collect();
        cells.shuffle(&mut self.rng);
        cells
    }

    /// Bare floor out in the room, away from the walls, in a random order.
    fn middle(&mut self, room: usize) -> Vec<Pos> {
        let mut cells: Vec<Pos> = self
            .floor_of(room)
            .into_iter()
            .filter(|&p| p.neighbours().all(|n| self.tile(n) != Tile::Wall))
            .collect();
        cells.shuffle(&mut self.rng);
        cells
    }

    fn scatter(&mut self, cells: Vec<Pos>, thing: Thing, n: usize) -> usize {
        let mut placed = 0;
        for p in cells {
            if placed == n {
                break;
            }
            if self.put(p, thing) {
                placed += 1;
            }
        }
        placed
    }

    fn against(&mut self, room: usize, thing: Thing, lo: usize, hi: usize) {
        let n = self.rng.random_range(lo..=hi);
        let cells = self.by_wall(room);
        self.scatter(cells, thing, n);
    }

    fn out_in(&mut self, room: usize, thing: Thing, lo: usize, hi: usize) {
        let n = self.rng.random_range(lo..=hi);
        let cells = self.middle(room);
        self.scatter(cells, thing, n);
    }

    fn rug(&mut self, room: usize, chance: f64) {
        if !self.rng.random_bool(chance) {
            return;
        }
        let r = self.rooms[room].rect;
        if r.width() < 6 || r.height() < 4 {
            return;
        }
        let inner = Rect::new(r.left + 2, r.top + 1, r.right - 2, r.bottom - 1);
        for p in inner.cells() {
            if self.tile(p) == Tile::Floor {
                self.site.set(p, Tile::Rug);
            }
        }
    }

    /// A table a few cells long out in the room, chairs round it.
    fn table(&mut self, room: usize, seats: usize) -> Vec<Pos> {
        let cells = self.middle(room);
        for c in cells.into_iter().take(6) {
            let len = self.rng.random_range(1..=3);
            if !(0..len).all(|i| self.tile(c.offset(i, 0)) == Tile::Floor) {
                continue;
            }
            let mut placed = 0;
            for i in 0..len {
                if self.put(c.offset(i, 0), Thing::Table) {
                    placed += 1;
                }
            }
            if placed == 0 {
                continue;
            }
            let mut around: Vec<Pos> = (0..placed)
                .flat_map(|i| [c.offset(i, -1), c.offset(i, 1)])
                .chain([c.offset(-1, 0), c.offset(placed, 0)])
                .collect();
            around.shuffle(&mut self.rng);
            let mut chairs = Vec::new();
            for p in around.into_iter().take(seats.max(2)) {
                if self.put(p, Thing::Chair) {
                    chairs.push(p);
                }
            }
            return chairs;
        }
        Vec::new()
    }

    /// A long table down the middle of the room, chairs either side.
    fn long_table(&mut self, room: usize) -> Vec<Pos> {
        let r = self.rooms[room].rect;
        let c = r.centre();
        let mut chairs = Vec::new();
        if r.width() < 7 || r.height() < 3 {
            return chairs;
        }
        for x in r.left + 2..=r.right - 2 {
            if self.put(Pos::new(x, c.y), Thing::Table) {
                for dy in [-1, 1] {
                    if self.put(Pos::new(x, c.y + dy), Thing::Chair) {
                        chairs.push(Pos::new(x, c.y + dy));
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        chairs
    }

    /// Rows of something across the room, every `every` rows back from the
    /// back wall, leaving aisles at the ends and, if `aisle`, one down the
    /// middle.
    fn rows(&mut self, room: usize, thing: Thing, first: i32, every: i32, aisle: bool) -> Vec<Pos> {
        let f = self.frame(room);
        let (len_u, len_v) = (f.len_u(), f.len_v());
        let mid = len_u / 2;
        let mut placed = Vec::new();
        let mut v = first;
        while v < len_v - 2 {
            for u in 1..len_u - 1 {
                if aisle && (u - mid).abs() <= 1 {
                    continue;
                }
                let p = f.at(u, v);
                if self.put(p, thing) {
                    placed.push(p);
                }
            }
            v += every;
        }
        placed
    }

    /// A runner from the front of the room to the back, down the middle.
    fn runner(&mut self, room: usize) {
        let f = self.frame(room);
        let mid = f.len_u() / 2;
        for v in 0..f.len_v() {
            for u in [mid - 1, mid, mid + 1] {
                let p = f.at(u, v);
                if self.tile(p) == Tile::Floor {
                    self.site.set(p, Tile::Rug);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /// The keeper's corner at the back of the room: shelves against the
    /// back wall, a counter in front of them, the keeper between, and the
    /// counter turned back to the wall at either end so nobody walks round
    /// it. Keeps clear of doorways in the back wall. Returns where the
    /// keeper stands.
    fn nook(&mut self, room: usize, share: f64) -> Option<Pos> {
        let f = self.frame(room);
        let (len_u, len_v) = (f.len_u(), f.len_v());
        if len_v < 4 || len_u < 5 {
            return None;
        }
        // Doorways in the back wall, and the side walls by the back.
        let blocked: Vec<i32> =
            (0..len_u).filter(|&u| self.is_door(f.at(u, -1)) || self.is_door(f.at(u, 0))).collect();
        let side_doors = (0..3).any(|v| self.is_door(f.at(-1, v)))
            || (0..3).any(|v| self.is_door(f.at(len_u, v)));
        // The longest run of the back wall with no doorway within a cell.
        let mut best = (0, -1);
        let mut start = 0;
        for u in 0..=len_u {
            let clear = u < len_u && !blocked.iter().any(|&b| (b - u).abs() <= 1);
            if !clear {
                if u - 1 - start > best.1 - best.0 {
                    best = (start, u - 1);
                }
                start = u + 1;
            }
        }
        let (lo, hi) = best;
        // Room for a cap at each end that isn't against a side wall.
        let lo = if lo == 0 && !side_doors { 0 } else { lo + 1 };
        let hi = if hi == len_u - 1 && !side_doors { hi } else { hi - 1 };
        let room_for = hi - lo + 1;
        if room_for < 3 {
            return None;
        }
        let want = ((f64::from(len_u) * share).round() as i32).clamp(3, room_for);
        let a = self.rng.random_range(lo..=hi - want + 1);
        let b = a + want - 1;
        let mid = (a + b) / 2;
        for u in a - 1..=b + 1 {
            if u >= 0 && u < len_u {
                self.site.set(f.at(u, 1), Tile::Counter);
            }
        }
        for u in [a - 1, b + 1] {
            if u >= 0 && u < len_u {
                self.site.set(f.at(u, 0), Tile::Counter);
            }
        }
        for u in a..=b {
            self.site.set(f.at(u, 0), if u == mid { Tile::Floor } else { Tile::Shelf });
        }
        self.reachable = self.count_reachable();
        Some(f.at(mid, 0))
    }

    /// A free floor cell in the room that you can walk to.
    fn spot(&mut self, room: usize, seen: &[bool]) -> Option<Pos> {
        let mut cells: Vec<Pos> = self.rooms[room]
            .rect
            .cells()
            .filter(|&p| {
                matches!(self.tile(p), Tile::Floor | Tile::Rug)
                    && seen[self.site.index(p)]
                    && self.site.person_at(p).is_none()
                    && p != self.start
                    && !p.neighbours().any(|n| n == self.exit)
            })
            .collect();
        cells.shuffle(&mut self.rng);
        cells.first().copied()
    }

    fn add(&mut self, pos: Pos, role: Role, stays: bool) {
        let named = matches!(
            role,
            Role::Resident | Role::Ruler | Role::Priest | Role::Worker | Role::Courtier
        );
        let name = match role {
            Role::Keeper(_) => self.keeper.clone(),
            _ if named => Some(self.culture.person(&mut self.rng)),
            _ => None,
        };
        let says = *words::lines(role, self.culture).choose(&mut self.rng).unwrap_or(&"...");
        self.site.people.push(Person { pos, role, name, says, stays });
    }

    /// Up to `n` people wandering the room.
    fn crowd(&mut self, room: usize, role: Role, n: std::ops::RangeInclusive<usize>) {
        let n = self.rng.random_range(n);
        let seen = self.site.reachable(self.start);
        for _ in 0..n {
            if let Some(p) = self.spot(room, &seen) {
                self.add(p, role, false);
            }
        }
    }

    /// Up to `n` people sitting in these seats, staying put.
    fn seat(&mut self, seats: &[Pos], role: Role, n: std::ops::RangeInclusive<usize>) {
        let n = self.rng.random_range(n);
        let mut seats: Vec<Pos> =
            seats.iter().copied().filter(|&p| self.site.person_at(p).is_none()).collect();
        seats.shuffle(&mut self.rng);
        for p in seats.into_iter().take(n) {
            self.add(p, role, true);
        }
    }

    /// Puts `thing` at the middle of the back wall, and returns the cell in
    /// front of it.
    fn at_back(&mut self, room: usize, thing: Thing) -> Option<Pos> {
        let f = self.frame(room);
        let mid = f.len_u() / 2;
        for u in [mid, mid - 1, mid + 1, mid - 2, mid + 2] {
            let p = f.at(u, 0);
            if self.put(p, thing) {
                return Some(f.at(u, 1));
            }
        }
        None
    }

    fn furnish(&mut self, room: usize) {
        use Purpose::*;
        use Thing::*;
        let purpose = self.rooms[room].purpose;
        let area = self.rooms[room].rect.area() as usize;
        let culture = self.culture;
        match purpose {
            Living => {
                self.against(room, Hearth, 1, 1);
                self.table(room, 4);
                self.against(room, Shelf, 1, 2);
                self.against(room, Chest, 0, 1);
                self.out_in(room, Plant, 0, 1);
                self.rug(room, 0.3);
            }
            Bedroom => {
                self.against(room, Bed, 1, 2);
                self.against(room, Chest, 0, 1);
                self.rug(room, 0.3);
            }
            Lodging => {
                self.against(room, Bed, 1, 1);
                self.against(room, Chest, 0, 1);
                self.crowd(room, Role::Resident, 0..=1);
            }
            Kitchen => {
                self.against(room, Stove, 1, 1);
                self.against(room, Barrel, 1, 3);
                self.against(room, Shelf, 0, 1);
                self.table(room, 2);
                if self.kind == Kind::Tenement {
                    self.crowd(room, Role::Resident, 1..=2);
                }
            }
            Store => {
                self.against(room, Crate, 2, 5);
                self.against(room, Barrel, 1, 3);
            }
            Taproom => {
                if let Some(at) = self.nook(room, 0.45) {
                    self.add(at, Role::Keeper(self.shop.unwrap_or(0)), true);
                }
                self.against(room, Hearth, 1, 1);
                let mut seats = Vec::new();
                for _ in 0..(area / 28).clamp(2, 8) {
                    seats.extend(self.table(room, 4));
                }
                let n = self.rng.random_range(3..=(seats.len().max(3)));
                self.seat(&seats, Role::Patron, n..=n);
                self.crowd(room, Role::Patron, 0..=2);
            }
            Parlour => {
                let mut seats = self.table(room, 4);
                if area > 40 {
                    seats.extend(self.table(room, 4));
                }
                self.seat(&seats, Role::Patron, 1..=3);
                self.against(room, Shelf, 0, 1);
            }
            Cellar => {
                self.rows(room, Barrel, 1, 2, false);
                self.against(room, Crate, 1, 3);
            }
            Counter => {
                if let Some(at) = self.nook(room, 0.75) {
                    self.add(at, Role::Keeper(self.shop.unwrap_or(0)), true);
                }
                match self.kind {
                    Kind::Shop(ShopKind::Doctor) => {
                        let cells = self.by_wall(room);
                        let seats: Vec<Pos> =
                            cells.into_iter().filter(|&p| self.put(p, Chair)).take(3).collect();
                        self.seat(&seats, Role::Patient, 0..=1);
                        self.out_in(room, Plant, 0, 1);
                    }
                    Kind::Shop(ShopKind::Scholar) => {
                        self.against(room, Shelf, 2, 5);
                        self.out_in(room, Lamp, 1, 1);
                    }
                    Kind::Shop(ShopKind::Broker) => self.against(room, Crate, 2, 4),
                    Kind::Shop(ShopKind::Shipyard) => {
                        self.out_in(room, Engine, 1, 2);
                        self.against(room, Crate, 1, 3);
                    }
                    Kind::Shop(ShopKind::Armoury) => self.against(room, Rack, 2, 5),
                    _ => {}
                }
            }
            Ward => {
                let n = (self.rooms[room].rect.width() / 3).clamp(2, 8) as usize;
                self.against(room, Bed, n, n);
                self.crowd(room, Role::Patient, 1..=3);
                self.against(room, Chest, 0, 1);
            }
            Stacks => {
                self.rows(room, Shelf, 1, 2, true);
                self.crowd(room, Role::Reader, 0..=2);
            }
            Assay => {
                self.out_in(room, Workbench, 1, 2);
                self.against(room, Crate, 2, 4);
                self.crowd(room, Role::Worker, 0..=1);
            }
            Smithy => {
                self.against(room, Forge, 1, 1);
                self.out_in(room, Anvil, 1, 2);
                self.against(room, Rack, 1, 2);
                self.out_in(room, Workbench, 0, 1);
                self.crowd(room, Role::Worker, 0..=1);
            }
            Yard => {
                self.out_in(room, Engine, 2, 4);
                self.against(room, Crate, 2, 5);
                self.out_in(room, Anvil, 0, 1);
                self.crowd(room, Role::Worker, 1..=3);
            }
            Hall => {
                self.runner(room);
                self.against(room, Statue, 2, 4);
                self.against(room, Plant, 1, 3);
                self.against(room, Lamp, 1, 2);
            }
            Dining => {
                let seats = self.long_table(room);
                self.against(room, Shelf, 0, 1);
                if self.rng.random_bool(0.4) {
                    self.seat(&seats, Role::Resident, 1..=1);
                }
                self.crowd(room, Role::Servant, 0..=1);
            }
            Library => {
                self.against(room, Shelf, 4, 12);
                let seats = self.table(room, 2);
                self.seat(&seats, Role::Reader, 0..=1);
            }
            Bedchamber => {
                self.against(room, Bed, 1, 1);
                self.against(room, Chest, 1, 1);
                self.against(room, Lamp, 0, 1);
                self.out_in(room, Plant, 0, 1);
                self.rug(room, 0.7);
            }
            Gallery => {
                self.against(room, Statue, 3, 6);
                self.out_in(room, Plant, 1, 2);
            }
            Purpose::Throne => {
                self.runner(room);
                let f = self.frame(room);
                let mid = f.len_u() / 2;
                // The throne at the end of the runner, lamps beside it.
                let throne = f.at(mid, 0);
                if self.tile(throne) == Tile::Rug {
                    self.site.set(throne, Tile::Floor);
                }
                if self.put(throne, Thing::Throne) {
                    self.add(throne, Role::Ruler, true);
                }
                for u in [mid - 2, mid + 2] {
                    self.put(f.at(u, 0), Lamp);
                }
                // Pillars down both sides, guards along the runner.
                let mut v = 2;
                while v < f.len_v() - 2 {
                    for u in [mid - 4, mid + 4] {
                        if u > 0 && u < f.len_u() - 1 {
                            self.put(f.at(u, v), Pillar);
                        }
                    }
                    v += 3;
                }
                let mut guards = 0;
                for v in (2..f.len_v() - 1).step_by(4) {
                    for u in [mid - 2, mid + 2] {
                        let p = f.at(u, v);
                        if guards < 6 && self.tile(p).walkable() && self.site.person_at(p).is_none()
                        {
                            self.add(p, Role::Guard, true);
                            guards += 1;
                        }
                    }
                }
                self.crowd(room, Role::Courtier, 2..=4);
            }
            Council => {
                let seats = self.long_table(room);
                self.seat(&seats, Role::Courtier, 1..=4);
                self.against(room, Shelf, 0, 2);
            }
            Treasury => {
                self.against(room, Chest, 4, 9);
                self.crowd(room, Role::Guard, 1..=1);
            }
            Nave => {
                let altar = self.at_back(room, Altar);
                let f = self.frame(room);
                let mid = f.len_u() / 2;
                for u in [mid - 2, mid + 2] {
                    self.put(f.at(u, 0), Lamp);
                }
                if let Some(at) = altar {
                    self.add(at, Role::Priest, true);
                }
                let pews = self.rows(room, Pew, 3, 2, true);
                let n = self.rng.random_range(2..=(pews.len() / 3).max(3));
                self.seat(&pews, Role::Worshipper, n..=n);
                self.crowd(room, Role::Pilgrim, 0..=2);
            }
            Vestry => {
                self.against(room, Shelf, 1, 2);
                self.against(room, Chest, 1, 1);
                self.table(room, 1);
            }
            Cell => {
                self.against(room, Bed, 1, 1);
                self.against(room, Chest, 0, 1);
                if self.rng.random_bool(0.5) {
                    self.crowd(room, Role::Priest, 1..=1);
                }
            }
            Shrine => {
                if let Some(at) = self.at_back(room, Altar) {
                    self.add(at, Role::Priest, true);
                }
                let f = self.frame(room);
                let mid = f.len_u() / 2;
                for u in [mid - 2, mid + 2] {
                    self.put(f.at(u, 0), Lamp);
                }
                let benches = self.rows(room, Bench, 3, 3, true);
                self.seat(&benches, Role::Worshipper, 0..=2);
                self.crowd(room, Role::Pilgrim, 0..=2);
            }
            Workroom => {
                match culture {
                    Culture::Cant => {
                        self.against(room, Forge, 1, 1);
                        self.out_in(room, Anvil, 1, 2);
                        self.against(room, Rack, 0, 1);
                    }
                    Culture::Qaari => {
                        self.out_in(room, Loom, 1, 2);
                        self.against(room, Barrel, 1, 2);
                    }
                    Culture::Houses => {
                        self.out_in(room, Workbench, 1, 3);
                        self.against(room, Shelf, 1, 2);
                    }
                    Culture::Drift => {
                        self.out_in(room, Engine, 1, 1);
                        self.out_in(room, Workbench, 1, 2);
                    }
                }
                self.against(room, Workbench, 1, 2);
                self.against(room, Crate, 0, 2);
                self.crowd(room, Role::Worker, 1..=3);
            }
            Storehouse => {
                let goods = if self.rng.random_bool(0.6) { Crate } else { Barrel };
                self.rows(room, goods, 1, 2, true);
                self.crowd(room, Role::Watchman, 1..=1);
            }
            Office => {
                let seats = self.table(room, 1);
                self.against(room, Shelf, 1, 1);
                self.seat(&seats, Role::Worker, 0..=1);
            }
            Changing => {
                self.against(room, Bench, 2, 5);
                self.against(room, Chest, 1, 2);
                self.crowd(room, Role::Worker, 1..=1);
            }
            Baths => {
                let r = self.rooms[room].rect;
                let pool = Rect::new(r.left + 3, r.top + 2, r.right - 3, r.bottom - 2);
                if pool.width() >= 2 && pool.height() >= 1 {
                    for p in pool.cells() {
                        self.put(p, Bath);
                    }
                }
                self.crowd(room, Role::Bather, 2..=5);
            }
            Steam => {
                self.against(room, Stove, 1, 1);
                let cells = self.by_wall(room);
                let seats: Vec<Pos> =
                    cells.into_iter().filter(|&p| self.put(p, Bench)).take(5).collect();
                self.seat(&seats, Role::Bather, 1..=3);
            }
            Guardroom => {
                let seats = self.table(room, 4);
                self.seat(&seats, Role::Guard, 1..=3);
                self.against(room, Rack, 1, 3);
                self.crowd(room, Role::Guard, 0..=2);
            }
            Bunks => self.against(room, Bed, 3, 8),
        }
    }

    /// The people who live in a house or a great house.
    fn residents(&mut self) {
        let (role, n, servants) = match self.kind {
            Kind::House => (Role::Resident, self.rng.random_range(1..=4), 0),
            Kind::Manor => {
                (Role::Resident, self.rng.random_range(1..=2), self.rng.random_range(1..=3))
            }
            Kind::Palace => (Role::Servant, self.rng.random_range(1..=3), 0),
            Kind::Workshop => (Role::Worker, self.rng.random_range(0..=1), 0),
            _ => return,
        };
        let rooms = self.rooms.len();
        for (role, n) in [(role, n), (Role::Servant, servants)] {
            for _ in 0..n {
                let room = self.rng.random_range(0..rooms);
                self.crowd(room, role, 1..=1);
            }
        }
    }
}