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authorYour Name <you@example.com>2025-04-02 23:47:07 -0600
committerYour Name <you@example.com>2025-04-02 23:47:07 -0600
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-<h1 class="title">Methods of installing software in QubesOS with Saltstack</h1>
-<div id="outline-container-orge043794" class="outline-2">
-<h2 id="orge043794">Intro</h2>
-<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-orge043794">
-<p>
-Here are some various methods of installing software that I&rsquo;ve used in my personal salt configuration
-</p>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div id="outline-container-org7b32e62" class="outline-2">
-<h2 id="org7b32e62">pkg.installed</h2>
-<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-org7b32e62">
-<p>
-Here&rsquo;s <code>/srv/user_salt/pkgs/accounting.sls</code> as an example. It uses the simplest way of installing programs, which is just listing them under <code>pkg.installed</code> which pulls them from your distros main repositories. This is the most preferable way to install software if it&rsquo;s available.
-</p>
-
-<div class="org-src-container">
-<pre class="src src-salt"><span style="color: #928374;"># </span><span style="color: #928374;">Install accounting tools</span>
-<span style="color: #d3869b;">accounting--install-apps</span>:
- <span style="color: #b8bb26;">pkg.installed</span>:
- - <span style="color: #83a598;">pkgs</span>:
- - hledger <span style="color: #928374;"># </span><span style="color: #928374;">Command-line plain text accounting</span>
- - gnucash <span style="color: #928374;"># </span><span style="color: #928374;">Graphical GNU accounting suite</span>
-</pre>
-</div>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div id="outline-container-orgecb0904" class="outline-2">
-<h2 id="orgecb0904">move a binary file into /usr/bin</h2>
-<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-orgecb0904">
-<p>
-Here&rsquo;s <code>/srv/user_salt/pkgs/st.sls</code> as an example. It takes a binary file that&rsquo;s part of this salt repository, and moves it into the ~/usr/bin/ directory in a qube.
-</p>
-
-<div class="org-src-container">
-<pre class="src src-salt"><span style="color: #928374;"># </span><span style="color: #928374;">Installs my build of st terminal</span>
-<span style="color: #d3869b;">/usr/bin/st</span>:
- <span style="color: #b8bb26;">file.managed</span>:
- - <span style="color: #83a598;">source</span>: <span style="color: #fe8019;">salt://</span>pkgs/bin/st.bin
- - <span style="color: #83a598;">user</span>: root
- - <span style="color: #83a598;">group</span>: root
- - <span style="color: #83a598;">mode</span>: 777
-</pre>
-</div>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div id="outline-container-orgbb11ba1" class="outline-2">
-<h2 id="orgbb11ba1">Install from third-party repo with a script</h2>
-<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-orgbb11ba1">
-<p>
-Here&rsquo;s <code>/srv/user_salt/pkgs/signal.sls</code> as an example. It starts by installing some dependencies using the most common <code>pkg.installed</code> method, then moves an install script <code>/srv/user_salt/pkgs/install-scripts/signal-repo.sh</code> into a qube and executes it to install the Signal messenger.
-</p>
-
-<div class="org-src-container">
-<pre class="src src-salt"><span style="color: #928374;">...</span>
-
-<span style="color: #d3869b;">signal--repo-script</span>:
- <span style="color: #b8bb26;">file.managed</span>: <span style="color: #928374;"># </span><span style="color: #928374;">file.managed lets you place files from your salt repo into qubes</span>
- - <span style="color: #fe8019;">name</span>: /usr/bin/install-repo <span style="color: #928374;"># </span><span style="color: #928374;">this is where the installation script is placed</span>
- - <span style="color: #83a598;">source</span>: <span style="color: #fe8019;">salt://</span>pkgs/install-scripts/signal-repo.sh <span style="color: #928374;"># </span><span style="color: #928374;">This is where the installation script was sourced</span>
- - <span style="color: #83a598;">user</span>: root <span style="color: #928374;"># </span><span style="color: #928374;">sets the owner of the file, you can usually default to root</span>
- - <span style="color: #83a598;">group</span>: root <span style="color: #928374;"># </span><span style="color: #928374;">sets the group of the file, you can usually default to root</span>
- - <span style="color: #83a598;">mode</span>: 777 <span style="color: #928374;"># </span><span style="color: #928374;">sets the permissions of the file, you can usually default to 777 (any user on the qube has permissions)</span>
-
-<span style="color: #928374;"># </span><span style="color: #928374;">This simply executes the install-repo script in a qube</span>
-<span style="color: #b8bb26;">'install-repo'</span>:
- <span style="color: #b8bb26;">cmd.run</span>
-</pre>
-</div>
-
-<p>
-Here&rsquo;s the installation script that&rsquo;s ran:
-</p>
-</div>
-<div id="outline-container-org1b7a6da" class="outline-3">
-<h3 id="org1b7a6da"><code>/srv/user_salt/pkgs/install-scripts/signal-repo.sh</code></h3>
-<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-org1b7a6da">
-<div class="org-src-container">
-<pre class="src src-bash"><span style="color: #928374;"># </span><span style="color: #928374;">Retrieves Signal's key for verifying the package</span>
-<span style="color: #928374;"># </span><span style="color: #928374;">The request is proxied through 127.0.0.1:8082 to allow the template qube to access the internet</span>
-<span style="color: #fabd2f;">sudo</span> <span style="color: #fabd2f;">curl</span> --proxy 127.0.0.1:8082 -s https://updates.signal.org/desktop/apt/keys.asc | gpg --dearmor | <span style="color: #fabd2f;">sudo</span> tee -a /usr/share/keyrings/signal-desktop-keyring.gpg &gt; /dev/null
-
-<span style="color: #928374;"># </span><span style="color: #928374;">Defines Signal's repo in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/</span>
-<span style="color: #fabd2f;">echo</span> <span style="color: #b8bb26;">'deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/signal-desktop-keyring.gpg] https://updates.signal.org/desktop/apt xenial main'</span> | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/signal-xenial.list
-
-<span style="color: #928374;"># </span><span style="color: #928374;">Updates packages and installs signal-desktop through the newly configured repository</span>
-<span style="color: #fabd2f;">sudo</span> apt update
-<span style="color: #fabd2f;">sudo</span> apt install signal-desktop -y
-</pre>
-</div>
-</div>
-</div>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div id="postamble" class="status">
-<p class="date">Created: 2025-04-02 Wed 23:33</p>
-</div>
-</body>
-</html>
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.25.1) at 2025-04-28 08:49:49 +0000